VisionAndPsychosis.Net©

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Copyright 2003 Revision July 25, 2003

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This site is about a conflict of human physiology that shaped history but was undetected  until the 1960's.

In the entire history of man on the planet Earth this phenomenon was discovered only once.

It caused mental breaks for office workers.

 

You will find this material hard to believe.

This phenomenon is explained in first semester psychology lectures where students don't believe it either.

 

For that reason I wrote a demonstration that will allow you to experience the phenomenon.

The Everquest Connection page has the explanation and assumes you have not taken basic psychology.

 

The solution for this problem was the office Cubicle.

This site argues that the this phenomenon causes College Suicides and Missing Students.

The phenomenon causes mental events around the world, Chaco Canyon.

If you use computers in unprotected workspace such as homes, dorms, student apartments, and small business offices read  ...Prevention... at the bottom of most pages.

Long  term exposure can cause severely altered mental states. Qi Gong  Kundalini Yoga

If you are visiting the site as part of a school project send the person responsible for controlling violence at your school to this site.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Student disappearances and suicides are happening because of the failure to provide Cubicle Level Protection,

 where it is needed, in student study and work areas.

This includes computer workstations in dorms, homes, student apartments, and small business offices.

 

 

 

 

This article may be copied or edited and reprinted in school newspapers. VisionAndPsychosis.Net has copyright but the distribution is FREE. A copy is posted on the site so that you can copy/paste the text into a word processor.

The text is being written to solicit your help in communicating a problem to the public.

There has been a serious problem of the disappearances of college students. Ahmad Arain, Michael Negrete, Maura Murray, Kristen Modafferi, Suzanne Lyall, Amy Bradley, Cindy Song, Josh Guimond, and Joseph Morse, all disappeared from college campuses in recent years. Four years later Morse was discovered to have died in Miami Florida, the day after he disappeared from Georgia Tech. Only Ahmad Arain recovered and returned to UCLA.

What is the connection? They were all high achieving college students and heavy computer users.

For years there had been speculation that computers are somehow causing college suicides and other strange events. It isn’t the computer. It’s a workstation problem that was discovered almost fifty years ago.

In the 1950’s a group of designers and engineers were hired to redesign the business office. When the first examples were introduced knowledge workers began having bizarre or psychotic episodes. The phenomenon was researched and solved. Subliminal Sight and Peripheral Vision Reflexes acting in special circumstances had caused what was believed to be a brief dissociative/psychotic event that would resolve with no treatment. Adding side-vision-blocking panels created the Cubicle, 1968, and the mental breaks stopped. Those designers and engineers thought they were the first to cause this phenomenon.

But the eyes-open meditation and movement of Qi Gong and Kundalini Yoga create the same circumstances. Psychotic episodes also happen in both exercises. This creates more than a 3000-year history for the problem. In both exercises an elaborate belief system explains the psychiatric symptoms that eventually happen with prolonged exposure. In Qi Gong it is called "Opening the Third Eye," and in Kundalini Yoga it is called the "Awakening of Kundalini."

Users are taught that the onset of hearing voices, beliefs that you can levitate, dematerialize at will, walk through solid objects, and that you can communicate and control others through mental telepathy are evidence that you have reached a higher plane of existence.

In fact, that disorganized thinking and the strange beliefs are similar to Schizophrenia.

Using the example of those exercises, their estimated rates of exposure and the different outcomes from those exposure rates, the phenomenon can explain:

The similarity of ICU Psychosis to the mental events discovered in business offices suggests that it too is caused by the same conflict of physiology.

My site, VisionAndPsychosis.Net, is a collection of links and theory of why and where the mental breaks happen. The episodes have appeared in EST, (Werner Erhard’s Seminar Training-1970s), the Everquest addiction episode of 2001/2002, the disappearance of Mary Shotwell Little and Diane Shields from Atlanta in 1965/67, the Day Trader Shooting in Atlanta – 1999, and in at least two mass school shootings.

The Red Lake School shooter left a journal entry describing an activity that would have caused exposure for him. The Heritage School shooter, Conyers Ga., is in prison with psychiatric symptoms, hearing voices and severe paranoia, which argue he had a mental event to cause the shooting.

The failure to provide Cubicle Level Protection, where it is needed, in student work and study areas including computer workstations, can create the special circumstances if there is repeating detectable movement close by. When the mental event happens students suddenly disappear in a delusional episode.

The disappearance, recovery, and return of Ahmad Arain from UCLA last summer suggests that the phenomenon might be the stressor for Dissociative Fugue. He had been found in Mexico wandering in an altered mental state. A Computer Science major, he had recently moved back home and would have changed the design of his computer workstation. Before his return, I correctly predicted what had happened to him in a phone call to the UCLA Police department. They were not interested.

Dykstra Hall, UCLA has experienced three suicides and a disappearance without arousing suspicion that there is something wrong with the design of dorm rooms there. Study desks, sometimes used as computer desks, can be situated so that the student’s peripheral vision is exposed to the movement of their roommate and other visitors to the dorm room. That alone is not enough, but it adds exposure to normal daily exposure. Your brain cannot discriminate between sources of detectable threat movement. That means exposure is cumulative. When exposure in a compact time frame reaches a threshold the mental break happens.

Computers are not necessary to cause these disappearances. There was a similar event at Miami of Ohio in 1953. Several students had disappeared, recovered, and returned but with amnesia of the events during their episode. Then Ron Tammen disappeared. They thought Tammen would return too. The psychology department called the disappearance a "Case of Amnesia" When they began searching for him it was discovered he had approached a home in a confused state, didn’t known his own name, and asked for directions to a non-existent bus stop. He was too lightly dressed for the cold night. There was snow on the ground. The Library at Miami University has a site that shows his unprotected desk in a tiny room for two students.

The inclusion of Culture Bound Syndromes in the DSM points to several cold weather mental events that cause strange psychiatric symptoms. Windigo Psychosis, Icelandic Disease, Arctic Hysteria, Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Disease (bunkhouses), and Latah (South Pacific - longhouses) all involve too many people confined in small living space. The opportunity for the ‘special circumstances’ to be created would happen in all those cases. Each person experiences the mental break differently. Cultural beliefs shape the outcome of the experience but it’s the same mental break caused by the same phenomenon and conflict of physiology.

The phenomenon has happen on scientific expeditions. The Belgian polar expedition, 1898/99, aboard the Belgica was trapped in ice for months. Crewmembers began to have psychiatric symptoms including severe paranoia. There were physical symptoms and one death from a heart attack attributed to fear.

All of this argues that mental illness is preventable in many cases. Simple precautions provide Cubicle Level Protection usually at no cost.

No one in the mental health field is aware of this phenomenon and no one is screening patients for exposure.

Researchers of mental illness are missing a key piece of information that a normal feature of human physiology could cause a mental break when special conditions are created. Too-close side-by-side seating in all classrooms is the same design problem.

Unlike Knowledge workers K-12 students do not spend long periods in a deep concentrating mental state. But there is occasional exposure. Then the growth spurt at puberty increases body size and makes movement easier to detect in Subliminal Peripheral Vision. That’s why the onset of Schizophrenia is usually in adolescence.

Highly intelligent people and creative people are more likely to have activities that create exposure.

Why are some effected but not others? I don’t know.

But there may be a genetic connection when physical traits are inherited that increase the ability to detect threat movement in peripheral vision. The shape of the eye and the number of rods packed in peripheral non-macular areas of the retina might do that. Personality traits that determine if we participate or watch others in school as well as the propensity to daydream are two other possibilities. There may be a range of behaviors and physical factors that make someone more likely to be a victim.

The fact that the problem decreases when exposure stops confuses an understanding of the effectiveness of drugs. Any modality that reduces exposure reduces symptoms. Unaware of their exposure victims would believe that the last drug treatment caused their recovery. Although several drug companies have downloaded the full content of my site I have no communication from any of them.

There are simple things that can be done to test this theory. Just advising the college student population to be aware of the phenomenon when they install computer workstations and study areas might eliminate most college suicides. If exposure to the phenomenon is a stressor for mood and anxiety disorders that would decrease their prevalence on college campuses. What would that cost? Very little.

 

 

L K Tucker VisionAndPsychosis.Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is Peripheral Vision ?

 

There are many definitions for peripheral vision in psychology. Non-Macular vision, non-foveal vision, and ambient vision are all peripheral vision.

The area of peripheral vision discussed on this site is just past the periphery of conscious vision on either side of the head. You may consider this as a thin cone wrapping around the normal cone of conscious vision.

This area of vision operates subliminally. No one is aware of the subliminal operation until movement is detected and a peripheral vision reflex happens.

You may be familiar with the phrase, 'catching something out of the corner of your eye.' When that happens you have experienced a peripheral vision reflex. Both the human vision startle reflex as well as weaker reflexes are derived through peripheral vision. Only movement is detected so stationary objects in this area of peripheral vision are invisible.

Peripheral Vision is monocular, each eye sees a different field rather than the overlapping fields of conscious sight.

The speed of approach for moving objects must be determined by increasing size or by the speed at which the image crosses the retina.

Proximity is also determined by increasing size and by the amount of space, number of rods, covered by the moving image. This monocular system to evaluate movement can make mistakes of perception so that peripheral vision reflexes are created when the situation would not warrant it.

An area of the retina made up of mostly rods supplies the signal to the brain, therefore, Peripheral Vision is black and white vision. 

There are experiments now on-line, which demonstrate some color vision in peripheral vision but they made no reference to Subliminal Peripheral Vision. In earlier searches I found experiments done by college students  which demonstrated that there was a high error rate when colored cards were slipped into peripheral vision from behind. (If there sites are still up I will cite the URL.)

 Although sound is sensory adaptable, vision is not. Micro movements of the eye constantly refresh sensor cells on rods and cones. This prevents chemical depletion of sensor cells.

 Although you can ignore objects or movement in your vision field you cannot stop seeing them This is because it is possible to  attach different levels of attention or 'notice' to objects in your vision field. 

Humans can 'habituate to extinction notice taken of moving objects in peripheral vision.' This means you can see something in peripheral vision and not have it recorded by your conscious mind. Weak peripheral vision reflexes can be overridden. Habituation causes the stimulus to fade from attention.


Conscious sight has depth perception and persistence of vision. Peripheral vision does not, except for the ‘apparent size' illusion  and/or the rate of movement the illusion may create. The flicker fusion rate is the point at which flicker is no longer detectable. This varies from person to person. These two Wikipedia articles discuss this. They are incomplete and have no citation references.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicker_fusion_threshold

 

This has implications for early computer games that were played using a Television as the viewing monitor. The scan rate for Television is determined by the sixty cycle power line frequency. Alternating  frame lines are scanned  every sixtieth of a second. A full frame is drawn every thirtieth of a second. This interlacing smoothes the "page flipping" effect. I still do not have a definitive article on this but I believe it means that flicker from a TV can be detected in Subliminal Peripheral Vision.

If two persons play these TV monitor games, dual controller,  the "off player" can be exposed to stimulation in Subliminal Peripheral Vision if they turn their head while not controlling play. As the head is turned back toward the TV the flicker appears to approach from behind providing stimulus to create a Peripheral Vision Reflex.  The psychology involved is explained on the Everquest Connection page.

There is some information that the preteen suicide rate began to rise about the time of the introduction of the cartridge computer games, Atari, Commodore, Sega, and others. 

There is no long term memory normally associated with peripheral vision. There are news releases of experiments posted on the Internet which indirectly reveal this.

Peripheral vision reflexes are created at a level in the brain below thought, reason, and consciousness. For this reason when you choose to ignore movement that is distracting to you and that is positioned in your Subliminal Peripheral Vision you lose track of it.

 

 

Conflict of Physiology

The conflict of our physiology explored  on this site is that although you can ignore  peripheral vision reflexes, you cannot stop seeing the movement that causes them. You cannot tell your brain to stop subliminally detecting that movement and attempting to force  the reflex.

 

Peripheral Vision Reflexes

Peripheral vision reflexes are an evolutionarily developed, retained, warning system. For early man or pre-humans to survive they needed a system to warn  them of predators approaching from behind. To function it must work all the time no matter what  you are doing. If you had the ability to turn the brain system off at will, it could not warn you in critical situations.

The act of concentrating on something at arm's length, in your hand for instance, causes physiological changes in the eye.

When you focus on a close object your eye accommodates by changing the shape of the lens.  This shape-change expands the area covered by Subliminal Peripheral Vision.

Plitz's reflex, or Attention Reflex, changes the size of  your pupil. This floods the retina with ambient light desensitizing the rods so that only a large movement close by will trigger a reflex.

 

M and P Pathways

Although all signals from the retina travel on the optic nerve there are actually two pathways. They route the signals from conscious sight and peripheral vision to different parts of  the brain. This allows humans to have two vision systems running at the same time. The pathway from peripheral vision is subliminally observed.

http://www.vestibular.org/computer.html

 

 

 

Links

Nightwalking

 

"In The Book of Five Rings, Miyamoto Musashi, the legendary swordsman of 16th century Japan, implies that he fought his greatest duels with his eyes crossed, and goes into considerable detail about developing and using this strange abitlity."

The method suggested to engage peripheral vision is to suspend an object from the bill of a baseball cap and practice staring at it rather than looking straight ahead as we all normally do.

The site has a page on the physiology of the eye and sight. It describes the normal field of vision.

http://www.navaching.com/hawkeen/nwalk.html#Anchor-The-59125

Institute for Innovative Blind Navigation

Don't let the site name put you off. This site has several pages which explain sight and how the brain deals with two vision systems.

http://www.wayfinding.net/index.htm

This page has the vision material.    http://www.wayfinding.net/vsionsys.htm#four

The Red Myth

Color in Vision

http://stlplaces.com/night_vision.html

University of Missouri

The first paragraph on this page refers to psychological factors effecting pupil dilation.

"Interestingly, the pupil/iris combination also changes in response to psychological factors. One sign of activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a system important in arousal, fight, and flight, is dilated pupils. For example, sexual interest results in pupil dilation. (This piece of information may come in handy some time.)"

http://web.umr.edu/~psyworld/eye.htm

 University of Utah

John Moran Eye Center --  Anatomy

http://webvision.med.utah.edu/

 

Kimball's Biology Pages 

A simple explanation of the eye and sight.

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/V/Vision.html

 

Understanding Human Vision

This site deals with color.

http://www.pitir.com/pentile/Human_Vision.html

 

 

 

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Prevention:  This  section is now repeated at the bottom of most pages.

The rare occurrence of the injury establishes that is difficult to create enough exposure to cause an injury. But when it does happen the consequences are serious, possibly fatal.

 Our personal experience was intermittent human traffic during eight-hour workdays for thirty calendar days.

If you have a tower CPU mount it under your desk. That's the way they position it in a cubicle. The hard drive busy light is about the height of your low peripheral vision if you put the tower on the desk. Desktop reading of text or writing notes beside the keyboard on the side of the monitor away from the tower makes the blinking hard drive busy light appear to approach from behind when you turn to view the screen again.

If you have a computer work station/desk in which you turn ninety degrees to write or do other non computer work, turn off the monitor when you turn aside. Remove screen savers in this instance. The movement, animation for example, in your screensaver, two-dimensional movement, might well be detected by your peripheral vision at close range. Alternately cover the monitor screen.

All home, apartment, or dorm computer workstations are in unprotected workspace. To change that put the computer in a quiet room with no possible movement. If that is not possible in a dorm or apartment position the computer so that your peripheral vision can see only stationary walls as you use the computer in a busy room. In Cubicles and 'Systems Furniture' these protective features are achieved with peripheral vision blocking panels and corner seating positions. It is called 'Cubicle Level Protection.'

If you use computer or CD-ROM games for many hours day after day, the game playing position should follow the same rules as the computer workstation. Battery operated games will not run long enough on a single rechargeable battery to cause a risk for SPVP.

Although a laptop does not have a visible blinking light in peripheral vision the same rules apply to your work position.  There should not be human traffic moving to you from behind. There should be nothing behind you, which could enter your subliminal peripheral vision field as you turn your head while working at the laptop and be mistaken for threat movement.

Only movement coming from behind you into your Subliminal Peripheral Vision can cause a peripheral vision reflex. If the movement source approaches you from ahead then enters your Subliminal Peripheral Vision from conscious sight there can be no peripheral vision reflex.

 

Repeated for Emphasis:

A single session or rare sessions will not cause this problem.

It is the same day after day long hours of play or computer use with detectable movement in ‘Subliminal Peripheral Vision,’ which would form the basis of a risk for SPVP injury.

Exposure can be cumulative 

The brain’s detection system only evaluates movement. There is little recognition of the nature of the object in peripheral vision. If you have several hours exposure from human traffic at the library, while reading at an open table or seated in a reading room chair, followed by long hours watching TV with a critically misplaced ceiling fan sweeping detectable shadows around the room, the combination of those two behaviors might cause the problem. The suggestion is that either activity alone would not consume enough exposure time even if the critical movement is present.

Copyright 2003

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